Top usages of the question word "zěn me" - 疑问词“怎么”的常用用法

In this video, you're going to learn how to use the question word "怎么". Learn how to use "怎么" with other words to express different meanings, such as what's wrong, not often, not very well, etc.

Vocabulary

怎么 [zěn me]
 
how, why, how come
不怎么 [bù zěn me]
 
not very, not often
怎么也 [zěn me yě]
 
no matter how, anyway
怎么都 [zěn me dōu]
 
no matter how, anyway
怎么样 [zěn me yàng]
 
how is it
不怎么样 [bù zěn me yàng]
 
not very well, not very good
那又怎么样 [nà yòu zěn me yàng]
 
so what
怎么了 [zěn me le]
 
what's wrong, what's the matter
怎么办 [zěn me bàn]
 
what to do
怎么走 [zěn me zǒu]
 
how should I go (often used to ask for directions)

Top Usages of 怎么

Part 1: 怎么

“怎么” has two meanings in Chinese. When you stress “怎么”, “怎么” means how in the sentences. When you stress the word after “怎么”, “怎么” means why and how come in the sentences.

a..
怎么 [zěn me]
 
how
 
-
zěn
me
xué
xiào?
校?
How do you go to school?
 
-
Zhè
ge
zěn
me
dú?
读?
How to read this character?
 
-
de
míng
zi
zěn
me
xiě?
写?
How to write your name?
b.
怎么 [zěn me]
 
why, how come (Emphasizing the feeling of surprise or astonishment. )
 
-
zěn
me
zhè
me
gāo
xìng?
兴?
Why are you so happy?
 
-
zěn
me
le?
了?
Why is she crying?
 
-
ba
zěn
me
hái
méi
huí
jiā?
家?
Why hasn't dad come home yet?

Part 2: 不怎么

when "不怎么" is used with adjectives, psychological verbs or modal verbs, it means not very; when "不怎么" is used with action verbs, it means not often.

a.
不怎么 [bù zěn me]
 
not very
 
-
jīn
tiān
zěn
me
shū
fu.
服。
I'm not feeling well today.
 
-
di
zěn
me
gāo.
高。
My brother is not very tall.
 
-
zěn
me
xiǎng
chī
fàn.
饭。
I don't really feel like eating.
 
-
zěn
me
huì
shuō
Hàn
yǔ.
语。
He can't speak Chinese very well.
b.
不怎么 [bù zěn me]
 
not often
 
-
zěn
me
kàn
diàn
yǐng.
影。
I don't often watch movies.
 
-
zěn
me
chī
shuǐ
guǒ.
果。
He doesn't often eat fruits.
 
-
ge
zěn
me
wán
yóu
xì.
戏。
My brother doesn't often play games.

Part 3: 怎么也/都

怎么也 [zěn me yě]
 
no matter how, anyway
怎么都 [zěn me dōu]
 
no matter how, anyway
 
-
Zhè
hái
zi
zěn
me
shuì
jiào.
觉。
The child doesn't sleep anyway.
 
-
zěn
me
dōu
yīng
gāi
kàn
kan
tā.
她。
You should visit her anyway.
 
-
zěn
me
xué
huì
kāi
chē.
车。
I would never learn to drive anyway.

Part 4: 怎么样

怎么样 [zěn me yàng]
 
how is it
 
-
shēn
zěn
me
yàng?
样?
How are you?
 
-
Zhè
ge
xué
xiào
zěn
me
yàng?
样?
What about this school?
 
-
Hàn
shuō
de
zěn
me
yàng?
样?
How well do you speak Chinese?

Part 5: 不怎么样

不怎么样 [bù zěn me yàng]
 
not very well, not very good
 
-
Zhè
ge
diàn
yǐng
zěn
me
yàng.
样。
This movie is not so good.
 
-
Zhè
ge
fàn
diàn
de
cài
zěn
me
yàng.
样。
The food in this restaurant is not very good.
 
-
Hàn
xiě
de
zěn
me
yàng.
样。
He can't write Chinese characters very well.

Part 6: 那又怎么样

那又怎么样 [nà yòu zěn me yàng]
 
so what
 
A:
jīn
tiān
kàn
jiàn
wèi
le.
了。
I saw David today.
 
B:
yòu
zěn
me
yàng?
样?
jīng
fēn
shǒu
le.
了。
So what? I broke up with him already.
 
A:
Wài
miàn
xià
le.
了。
It's raining outside.
 
B:
yòu
zěn
me
yàng?
样?
Fǎn
zhèng
xiǎng
chū
mén.
门。
So what? I don't want to go out anyway.

Part 7: 怎么了

怎么了 [zěn me le]
 
what's wrong, what's the matter
 
A:
zěn
me
le?
了?
What's wrong with you?
 
B:
tóu
téng.
疼。
I have a headache.
 
-
zěn
me
le?
了?
Zěn
me
zhè
me
gāo
xìng?
兴?
What's wrong with him? Why is he so upset?
 
-
Jīn
tiān
zěn
me
le?
了?
Gōng
yuán
li
zhè
me
duō
rén.
人。
What's wrong today? There are so many people in the park.

Part 8: 怎么办

怎么办 [zěn me bàn]
 
what to do
 
-
Hái
zi
xiǎng
xué
xiào
zěn
me
bàn?
办?
What if the child doesn't want to go to school?
 
-
Xià
le,
了,
zěn
me
bàn?
办?
It's raining, what to do?
 
-
guǒ
míng
tiān
lái
zěn
me
bàn?
办?
What if he doesn't come tomorrow?

Part 9: 怎么走

怎么走 [zěn me zǒu]
 
how should I go (often used to ask for directions)
 
A:
Qǐng
wèn
chāo
shì
zěn
me
zǒu?
走?
Could you please tell me the way to the supermarket?
 
B:
Wǎng
qián
zǒu
200
200
jiù
dào
le.
了。
Go ahead 200 meters and you'll be there.
 
A:
Qǐng
wèn
yuàn
zěn
me
zǒu?
走?
Could you please tell me the way to the hospital?
 
B:
Guò
hóng
绿
dēng
yòu
zhuǎn
jiù
shì.
是。
Pass the traffic light and turn right.