40 Chinese Opposite Words You Need to Know | Learn Chinese Antonyms for Beginners

Antonyms are words that have contrasting or opposite meanings. When you learn a new Chinese word, if it has an opposite word, we suggest you memorize it together, which will double-build your Chinese vocabulary. In this video, we list 40 sets of opposite words which are commonly used in Chinese, now let's take a look at of them.

1. Chinese Antonyms 1-10

1.
大/小 [dà xiǎo]
 
big/small
Shù
shang
de
píng
guǒ
yǒu
de
yǒu
de
xiǎo.
小。
The apples on the tree, some are big and some are small.
2.
多/少 [duō shǎo]
 
many/few
Chī
fàn
huan
shǎo
ròu
duō
cài.
菜。
I like eating less meat and more vegetables.
3.
高/矮 [gāo ǎi]
 
tall/short
Bān
li
de
tóng
xué
yǒu
de
zhǎng
de
gāo,
高,
yǒu
de
zhǎng
de
ǎi.
矮。
The classmates in my class, some are tall and some are short.
4.
高/低 [gāo dī]
 
high/low
chē
zài
gāo
píng
de
shang
xíng
shǐ.
驶。
The car is driving on the rugged road.
5.
长/短 [cháng duǎn]
 
long/short
Shí
gēn
shǒu
zhǐ,
指,
yǒu
cháng
yǒu
duǎn.
Ten fingers, some are long and some are short.
6.
粗/细 [cū xì]
 
hick/thin
Zhè
xiē
zhú
zi
yǒu
de
cū,
粗,
yǒu
de
xì.
Some of these bamboos are thick and some are thin.
7.
宽/窄 [kuān zhǎi]
 
wide/narrow
Chéng
shì
de
jiē
dào
kuān
zhǎi
yī.
一。
The streets in cities vary in width.
8.
远/近 [yuǎn jìn]
 
far/near
Zhōng
guó
yǒu
yǔ:
语:
yuǎn
qīn
jìn
lín.
邻。
There is a Chinese proverb: A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
9.
冷/热 [lěng rè]
 
cold/hot
Shēn
zhèn
de
xià
tiān
hěn
rè,
热,
dōng
tiān
què
lěng.
冷。
Shenzhen is very hot in summer, but not cold in winter.
10.
快/慢 [kuài màn]
 
fast/slow
guī
de
màn,
慢,
zi
pǎo
de
kuài.
快。
Turtles crawl slowly, but rabbits run fast.

2. Chinese Antonyms 11-20

11.
上/下 [shàng xià]
 
up/down; above/below
Shuāng
céng
shì
fēn
wéi
shàng
céng
xià
céng.
层。
A double-decker bus is divided into upper and lower decks.
12.
左/右 [zuǒ yòu]
 
left/right
Zhōng
guó
chē
de
fāng
xiàng
pán
zài
zuǒ
biān,
边,
Yīng
guó
chē
de
fāng
xiàng
pán
zài
yòu
biān.
边。
The steering wheel of Chinese cars is on the left, while that of British cars is on the right.
13.
前/后 [qián hòu]
 
front/back
Wǎng
qián
kàn,
看,
yào
wǎng
hòu
kàn.
看!
Look ahead, don't look back!
14.
东/西 [dōng xī]
 
east/west
Shàng
hǎi
zài
Zhōng
guó
de
dōng
bù,
部,
Lán
zhōu
zài
Zhōng
guó
de
西
bù.
部。
Shanghai is in the east of China, and Lanzhou is in the west of China.
15.
南/北 [nán běi]
 
south/north
Běi
jīng
wèi
Zhōng
guó
de
běi
fāng,
方,
Shēn
zhèn
wèi
Zhōng
guó
de
nán
fāng.
方。
Beijing is located in the north of China, and Shenzhen is located in the south of China.
16.
黑/白 [hēi bái]
 
black/white
huan
chī
hēi
qiǎo
hái
shì
bái
qiǎo
lì?
力?
Do you like dark chocolate or white chocolate?
17.
好/坏 [hǎo huài]
 
good/bad
Guān
zhè
běn
shū
de
píng
jià,
价,
hǎo
huài
dōu
yǒu.
有。
There are good and bad reviews of this book.
18.
真/假 [zhēn jiǎ]
 
true/false
shuō
de
shì
zhēn
hái
shì
jiǎ,
假,
fēn
biàn.
辨。
What he said is true or false, I can't tell it.
19.
对/错 [duì cuò]
 
right/wrong
Zhè
dào
zuò
duì
le,
了,
zuò
cuò
le.
了。
You got this right, and I got it wrong.
20.
新/旧 [xīn jiù]
 
new/old
zhè
shuāng
xié
tài
jiù
le,
了,
gāi
mǎi
shuāng
xīn
de
le.
了。
Your shoes are too old. It's time to get a new pair.

3. Chinese Antonyms 21-30

21.
胖/瘦 [pàng shòu]
 
fat/thin
qián
hěn
pàng,
胖,
xiàn
zài
biàn
shòu
le.
了。
I used to be fat and now I become thinner.
22.
便宜/贵 [pián yi guì]
 
cheap/expensive
Zhè
jiàn
máo
tài
guì
le,
了,
guǒ
néng
pián
便
yi
diǎnr
点儿
jiù
mǎi.
买。
This sweater is too expensive, I'll buy it if it is cheaper.
23.
软/硬 [ruǎn yìng]
 
soft/hard
Ruǎn
táng,
yìng
硬、
táng
dōu
ài
chī.
吃。
I like both soft and hard candies.
24.
老/年轻 [lǎo nián qīng]
 
old/young
Suī
rán
lǎo
le,
了,
dàn
shì
yǒu
nián
qīng
de
xīn.
心。
Despite of her age, she is young at heart.
25.
男/女 [nán nǚ]
 
man/woman; male/female
Huì
shì
li
zuò
zhe
liǎng
ge
nán
rén
sān
ge
rén.
人。
There are two men and three women sitting in the conference room.
26.
轻/重 [qīng zhòng]
 
light/heavy
Zhè
xiāng
huò
qīng,
轻,
xiāng
huò
zhòng.
重。
This box of goods is light, and that box of goods is heavy.
27.
哭/笑 [kū xiào]
 
cry/smile
gāng
gāng
hái
zài
kū,
哭,
xiàn
zài
yòu
xiào
lái
le.
了。
She was crying and now she is smiling again.
28.
正/反 [zhèng fǎn]
 
front/back; positive/negative
ge
yìng
yǒu
zhèng
fǎn
liǎng
miàn.
面。
A coin has two sides.
29.
赢/输 [yíng shū]
 
win/lose
lùn
shì
yíng
hái
shì
shū,
输,
yào
tài
zài
jié
guǒ.
果。
No matter you win or lose, don't care too much about the result.
30.
强/弱 [qiáng ruò]
 
strong/weak
Hóng
duì
de
shí
qiáng
xiē,
些,
lán
duì
de
shí
ruò
xiē.
些。
The red team is stronger and the blue team is weaker.

4. Chinese Antonyms 31-40

31.
忙/闲 [máng xián]
 
busy/free
zǒng
shì
hěn
máng,
忙,
dōu
méi
yǒu
xián
de
shí
hou.
候。
He is always busy and has no free time at all.
32.
苦/甜 [kǔ tián]
 
bitter/sweet
guā
shì
de,
的,
西
guā
shì
tián
de.
的。
Bitter melon is bitter, and watermelon is sweet.
33.
生/熟 [shēng shú]
 
raw/cooked
Zhè
ge
niú
pái
yǒu
diǎn
shēng,
生,
huan
shú
diǎn
点。
de.
This steak is a bit raw. I like it well-done.
34.
安静/吵闹 [ān jìng chǎo nào]
 
quiet/noisy
Zhè
li
tài
chǎo
nào
le,
了,
men
zhǎo
ge
ān
jìng
de
fang
xué
ba.
吧。
It's too noisy here. Let's find a quiet place to study.
35.
高兴/伤心 [gāo xìng shāng xīn]
 
happy/sad
Gāo
xìng
jiù
xiào,
笑,
shāng
xīn
jiù
kū,
哭,
méi
shén
me
liǎo.
了。
Smile when you are happy, and cry when you are sad. It's not a big deal.
36.
安全/危险 [ān quán wēi xiǎn]
 
safety/danger
men
yào
zhù
ān
quán,
全,
yuǎn
wēi
xiǎn.
险。
We should keep safe and away from danger.
37.
有趣/无聊 [yǒu qù wú liáo]
 
interesting/boring
men
dōu
huan
kàn
yǒu
de
shū,
书,
liáo
de
shéi
huan.
欢。
We all like to read interesting books. No one likes boring books.
38.
贫穷/富裕 [pín qióng fù yù]
 
poor/rich
lùn
shì
pín
qióng
hái
shì
yù,
裕,
men
huì
yǒng
yuǎn
zài
qǐ.
起。
No matter poor or rich, we'll be together forever.
39.
虚心/骄傲 [xū xīn jiāo'ào]
 
modesty/conceit
xīn
shǐ
使
rén
jìn
bù,
步,
jiāo'ào
骄傲
shǐ
使
rén
luò
hòu.
后。
Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
40.
粗心/细心 [cū xīn xì xīn]
 
careless/careful
Kǎo
shì
de
shí
hou
yào
xīn,
心,
xīn
huì
diū
fēn.
分。
Be careful in exams, carelessness will let you lose marks.