9 Ways of Asking a Person's Age in Chinese - 询问年龄的九种方式

In China, age is a topic often brought up in daily life. Native speakers always use different ways to ask about the age of different people. In this video lesson, you are going to learn 9 ways of asking a person's age in Chinese, which are commonly used in real life situations.

Sentences

 
1.
jīn
nián
duō
dà?
大?
 
[HSK 1]
 
2.
suì
le?
了?
 
[HSK 1]
 
3.
Nín
guì
gēng?
庚?
 
[HSK 6+]
 
4.
Nín
duō
nián
jì?
纪?
 
[HSK 5]
 
5.
Nín
jīn
nián
duō
suì
shù?
数?
 
[HSK 5]
 
6.
Nín
gāo
shòu
寿
le?
了?
 
[HSK 6+]
 
7.
shì
nián
chū
shēng
de?
的?
 
[HSK 4]
 
8.
Nín
shì
nián
shēng
rén?
人?
 
[HSK 4]
 
9.
shǔ
shén
me?
么?
 
[HSK 5]

Interpretation

 
1.
jīn
nián
duō
dà?
大?
 
[HSK 1]

This is the most common and useful way, it's usually used to ask the age of a young person or someone of one's own age.

“Jīn nián(this year)” can be omitted, you can just say “nǐ duō dà?”

For example:

 
A:
li,
丽,
jīn
nián
duō
dà?
大?
Lili, how old are you this year?
 
B:
jīn
nián
èr
shí
suì.
岁。
I'm twenty-four years old.
 
B:
Xiǎo
fāng,
芳,
duō
dà?
大?
Xiaofang,how old are you?
 
A:
èr
shí
suì.
岁。
I'm twenty-five years old.

Note:“岁” means “year”. It's a measure word of age.

 
2.
suì
le?
了?
 
[HSK 1]

This way is used to ask a kid's age who is younger than 10 years old.

“Jǐ” means “how many”. It's used to ask for a smaller number,usually below 10.

For example:

 
A:
Xiǎo
péng
you,
友,
suì
le?
了?
Kid,how old are you?
 
B:
suì
le.
了。
I'm five years old.
 
3.
Nín
guì
gēng?
庚?
 
[HSK 6+]

This is a more polite way to ask a Chinese person's age,but it can't be used to ask kids and teenagers who is less than 20. it's often used to ask an elder's age and used in written Chinese.

“Nín” means “you”, it's a polite way to say you.

For example:

 
A:
Wáng
xiān
sheng,
nín
guì
gēng?
庚?
Mr.Wang, may I know your age?
 
B:
shí
suì
le。
了。
I'm forty-five years old.
 
4.
Nín
duō
nián
jì?
纪?
 
[HSK 5]

To ask the age of an elderly person, one should use this way to show more respect.

For example:

 
A:
Zhāng
lǎo
shī,
师,
nín
duō
nián
jì?
纪?
Teacher Zhang, how old are you?
 
B:
jīn
nián
shí
suì
le.
了。
I'm forty years old.
 
5.
Nín
jīn
nián
duō
suì
shù?
数?
 
[HSK 5]

This way can be used to ask people who are over 50 years old.

For example:

 
A:
ye,
nín
jīn
nián
duō
suì
shù?
数?
Grandpa, how old are you?
 
B:
ye
jīn
nián
liù
shí
suì.
岁。
Grandpa is sixty-five years old.
 
6.
Nín
gāo
shòu
寿
le?
了?
 
[HSK 6+]

This is a more polite and respectful way to ask an old people's age.

For example:

 
A:
Lǎo
zi,
子,
nín
gāo
shòu
寿
le?
了?
Gramps, what's your age?
 
B:
shí
liù
le.
了。
I'm eighty-six years old.

Notes:

“老爷子(lǎo yé zi)” is a respectful term for old men.

If you are over 10 years old, you can just answer the number of your age without “岁”.

 
7.
shì
nián
chū
shēng
de?
的?
 
[HSK 4]

“Chū shēng” means “to be born”. This is an indirect way to ask about one's age, as people can calculate the age by asking about the year of birth. In spoken Chinese, it can be shorten to“nǐ shì nǎ nián de?”

For example:

 
A:
wèi,
卫,
shì
nián
chū
shēng
de?
的?
David, when were you born?
 
B:
shì
jiǔ
jiǔ
sān
nián
chū
shēng
de.
的。
I was born in 1993.
 
A:
li,
丽,
shì
nián
de?
的?
Lili, when were you born?
 
C:
shì
jiǔ
nián
de.
的。
I was born in 1994.

Notes:

To express the year in Chinese is very simple,you just need to read the numbers one by one, and then plus the word “年” which means “year”.

In spoken Chinese, the first two numbers are often omitted when people express the year.

 
8.
Nín
shì
nián
shēng
rén?
人?
 
[HSK 4]

This question is also about the year of birth. But it's more formal than last one.

For example:

 
A:
Zhào
jīng
lǐ,
理,
nín
shì
nián
shēng
rén?
人?
Manager Zhao, when were you born?
 
B:
jiǔ
èr
nián.
年。
In 1982.
 
9.
shǔ
shén
me?
么?
 
[HSK 5]

In Chinese culture, we have twelve Chinese zodiac signs. This question is asking what the person's Chinese zodiac animal is,then you can calculate the age by yourself.

For example:

 
A:
Xiǎo
měi,
美,
shǔ
shén
me?
么?
Xiaomei, what is your Chinese zodiac animal?
 
B:
shǔ
hóu.
猴。
My Chinese zodiac animal is monkey.