HSK 1 vocabulary: pronoun - HSK 1 词汇: 代词

In this video, you're going to learn the pronouns of HSK level 1 vocabularies in three parts. At the end of this video, you're going to get some questions to see if you have learned them.

Vocabulary

Part 1: 人称代词 Personal pronoun

我 [wǒ]
 
I, me
我们 [wǒ men]
 
we, us
你 [nǐ]
 
(singular) you
你们 [nǐ men]
 
(plural) you
他 [tā]
 
he, him
她 [tā]
 
she, her
他们 [tā men]
 
they (male+female / male, plural)
她们 [tā men]
 
they (female, plural)

Part 2: 指示代词 Demonstrative pronoun

这 [zhè]
 
this
这儿 [zhèr]
 
here
那 [nà]
 
that
那儿 [nàr]
 
there

Part 3: 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun

哪 [nǎ]
 
which
哪儿 [nǎr]
 
where
谁 [shéi]
 
who
什么 [shén me]
 
what
多少 [duō shǎo]
 
how many, how much
几 [jǐ]
 
how many (To ask numbers smaller than 10)
怎么 [zěn me]
 
how
怎么样 [zěn me yàng]
 
how is it (indicating nature, condition or manner)

Examples

Part 1: 人称代词 Personal Pronoun

我 [wǒ]
 
I, me
 
-
shì
Zhōng
guó
rén
.
I'm Chinese.
 
-
ma
hěn
ài
.
Mother loves me very much.
我们 [wǒ men]
 
we, us
 
-
men
shì
Zhōng
guó
rén
.
We are Chinese.
 
-
ma
hěn
ài
men
.
Mother loves us very much.
你 [nǐ]
 
(singular) you
 
-
shì
xué
sheng
ma
?
Are you a student?
 
-
shì
Zhōng
guó
xué
sheng
ma
?
Are you a Chinese student?
你们 [nǐ men]
 
(plural) you
 
-
men
shì
xué
sheng
ma
?
Are you students?
 
-
men
shì
Zhōng
guó
xué
sheng
ma
?
Are you Chinese students?
他 [tā]
 
he, him
 
-
shì
de
péng
you
.
He is my friend.
 
-
xiǎng
kàn
diàn
yǐng
.
He wants to go to the movies.
她 [tā]
 
she, her
 
-
shì
de
tóng
xué
.
She is my classmate.
 
-
shì
zài
Měi
guó
de
tóng
xué
.
She is my classmate in America.
他们 [tā men]
 
they (male+female / male, plural)
 
-
men
shì
de
péng
you
.
They are my friends.
 
-
men
xiǎng
kàn
diàn
yǐng
.
They want to go to the movies.
她们 [tā men]
 
they (female, plural)
 
-
men
shì
de
tóng
xué
.
They are my classmates.
 
-
men
shì
zài
Měi
guó
de
tóng
xué
.
They are my classmates in America.

Part 2: 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronoun

这 [zhè]
 
this
 
-
Zhè
shì
shén
me
?
What's this?
 
-
Zhè
shì
diàn
nǎo
This is a computer.
这儿 [zhèr]
 
here
 
-
néng
zuò
zhèr
这儿
ma
?
Can I sit here?
 
-
Zhèr
这儿
shì
péng
you
jiā
.
This is my friend's house.
那 [nà]
 
that
 
-
shì
de
shū
.
That is my book.
 
-
shì
ba
de
shū
.
That is my father's book.
那儿 [nàr]
 
there
 
-
Nàr
那儿
shì
xué
xiào
.
The school is over there.
 
-
zài
nàr
那儿
gōng
zuò
.
I work there.

Part 3: 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronoun

哪 [nǎ]
 
which
 
-
shì
guó
rén
?
What is your nationality?
 
-
huan
běn
shū
?
Which book do you like?
哪儿 [nǎr]
 
where
 
-
zài
nǎr
哪儿
gōng
zuò
?
?
Where do you work?
 
-
Nǎr
哪儿
yǒu
shāng
diàn
?
?
Where is the shop?
谁 [shéi]
 
who
 
-
shì
shéi
?
Who is he?
 
-
de
Hàn
lǎo
shī
shì
shéi
?
Who is your Chinese teacher?
什么 [shén me]
 
what
 
-
huan
chī
shén
me
?
What do you like to eat?
 
-
jiào
shén
me
míng
zi
?
What's your name?
多少 [duō shǎo]
 
how many, how much
 
-
Zhèr
这儿
yǒu
duō
shǎo
běn
shū
?
?
How many books are there? (lit. Here have how many book)
 
-
Nàr
那儿
yǒu
duō
shǎo
ge
xué
sheng
?
?
How many students are there?
几 [jǐ]
 
how many (To ask numbers smaller than 10)
 
-
ér
zi
suì
?
How old is your son?
 
-
jiā
yǒu
kǒu
rén
?
How many people are there in your family?
怎么 [zěn me]
 
how
 
-
zěn
me
huí
jiā
?
How do you go home?
 
-
zěn
me
xué
xiào
?
How do you go to school?
怎么样 [zěn me yàng]
 
how is it (indicating nature, condition or manner)
 
-
Jīn
tiān
tiān
zěn
me
yàng
?
How is the weather today?
 
-
Zhè
ge
diàn
yǐng
zěn
me
yàng
?
How about this movie?