How to Say Family Members in Chinese?| How to say Words & Phrases in Chinese

From the intuitive and comprehensive Chinese Family Tree, you can clearly know how to address a family member. We use the most commonly-used addresses in Mandarin Chinese, so if you master most of the family members in Chinese, it's easy to communicate with a native Chinese. To help you understand your family members in Chinese, we list the useful vocabularies as below.

Immediate Family

Father:

qīn
 
(frm)
 
=
ba
 
(inf)

Mother:

qīn
 
(frm)
 
=
ma
 
(inf)

Brother:

ge
 
(elder brother)
di
 
(younger brother)

Sister:

jiě
jie
 
(elder sister)
mèi
mei
 
(younger sister)

Husband:

zhàng
fu
 
(frm)
 
=
xiān
sheng
 
(frm)
 
=
lǎo
gōng
 
(inf)

Wife:

zi
 
(frm)
 
=
tài
tai
 
(frm)
 
=
lǎo
po
 
(inf)

Son:

ér
zi
 
=
xiǎo
zi
 
(inf)

Daughter:

nǚ'ér
女儿
 
=
guī
 
(inf)

Grandparents

Grandfather:

 
=
ye
 
(father's father)
wài
gōng
 
=
lǎo
ye
 
(mother's father)

Grandmother:

 
=
nǎi
nai
 
(father's mother)
wài
 
=
lǎo
lao
 
(mother's mother)

Grandchildren

Grandson:

sūn
zi
 
(son's son)
wài
sūn
 
(daughter's son)

Granddaughter:

sūn
 
(son's daughter)
wài
sūn
 
(daughter's daughter)

Uncles:

 
(father's elder brother)
shū
shu
 
(father's younger brother)
jiù
jiu
 
(mother's brother)
fu
 
(mother's sister's husband)
fu
 
(father's sister's husband)

Aunts:

 
(father's elder brother's wife)
shěn
shen
 
(father's younger's brother's wife)
jiù
 
(mother's brother's wife)
 
(mother's sister)
gu
 
(father's sister)

Cousins:

táng
(father's brother's son who is older than you.)
táng
(father's brother's son who is younger than you.)
táng
jiě
(father's brother's daughter who is older than you.)
táng
mèi
(father's brother's daughter who is younger than you.)
biǎo
(mother's brother/sister's son who is older than you.)(father's sister's son who is older than you.)
biǎo
(mother's brother/sister's son who is younger than you.)(father's sister's son who is younger than you.)
biǎo
jiě
(mother's brother/sister's daughter who is older than you.)(father's sister's daughter who is older than you.)
biǎo
mèi
(mother's brother/sister's daughter who is younger than you.)(father's sister's daughter who is younger than you.)

Nephews & Nieces:

zhí
zi
 
(brother's son )
wài
sheng
 
(sister's son)
zhí
 
(brother's daughter)
wài
sheng
 
(sister's daughter)

In-laws

Father-in-law:

gōng
gong
 
(husband's father)
yuè
 
(wife's father)

Mother-in-law:

po
 
(husband's mother)
yuè
 
(wife's mother)

Son-in-law:

xu
婿

Daughter-in-law:

ér

Brother-in-law:

jiě
fu
 
(elder sister's husband)
mèi
fu
 
(younger sister's husband)
bǎi
zi
 
(husband's elder brother)
xiǎo
shū
zi
 
(husband's younger brother)
jiù
zi
 
(wife's elder brother)
xiǎo
jiù
zi
 
(wife's younger brother)

Sister-in-law:

sǎo
zi
 
(elder brother's wife)
mèi
 
(younger brother's wife)
zi
 
(wife's elder sister)
xiǎo
zi
 
(wife's younger sister)
zi
 
(husband's elder sister)
xiǎo
zi
 
(husband's younger sister)

Vocabulary

Family:

jiā
tíng

Relative:

qīn
qi

Spouse:

pèi'ǒu
配偶
 
(frm)
 
=
ài
rén
 
(frm)

Parent:

 
(frm)

Grandparent:

 
(father's side)
wài
 
(father's side)

Child:

hái
zi

Kid:

xiǎo
háir
孩儿

Siblings:

xiōng
jiě
mèi

Expansion

Chinese people often talk about family, here we give some colloquial dialogues.

 
A:
zhù
hái
shi
gēn
jiā
rén
zhù
?
Do you live alone or with your family?
 
B:
gēn
jiā
rén
zhù
.
I live with my family.
 
A:
wài
duō
nián
le
?
How old is your grandmother?
 
B:
shí
èr
suì
le
.
She is 72 years old.
 
A:
yǒu
xiōng
jiě
mèi
ma
?
Do you have siblings?
 
B:
yǒu
ge
ge
mèi
mei
.
I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
 
A:
ge
shì
zuò
shén
me
gōng
zuò
de
What does your elder brother do?
 
B:
shì
ge
gōng
chéng
shī
.
He is an engineer.
 
A:
jié
hūn
le
ma
?
Are you married?
 
B:
jié
hūn
sān
nián
le
.
I have been married for 3 years.
 
A:
lǎo
po
shì
zuò
shén
me
gōng
zuò
de
?
What does your wife do?
 
B:
shì
lǎo
shī
.
She is a teacher.
 
A:
yǒu
xiǎo
háir
孩儿
ma
?
?
Do you have kids?
 
B:
yǒu
liǎng
ge
ér
zi
.
I have two sons.
 
A:
Zhōu
nǎr
哪儿
le
?
?
Where did you go last weekend?
 
B:
gu
jiā
le
.
I went to my aunt's house.