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Outline

Dialogue

A:丽丽
lì lìduō?

Lily, how old are you?

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B:23
èr shí sān suì.ne?

I'm 23 years old. And you?

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A:27
èr shí qīsuì.

I'm 27 years old.

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A:李强
lǐ qiángduō?

Liqiang, how old are you?

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B:30
sān shísuì.ne?

I'm 30 years old. And you?

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A:25
èr shí wǔsuì.

I'm 25 years old.

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A:奶奶
nǎi nainínduōsuìshu?

Grandma, how old are you?

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B:62
liù shí èrsuì.

I'm 62 years old.

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Dialogue

adj.big
suìn.years of age
岁数suì shun.age number (For the elderly person)
奶奶nǎi nain.grandma on your father's side

Grammar

How to ask one's age in Chinese?
To ask an adult's age
duō
大?
Youhowold (lit. big)?
+ age number+ suì
31岁.
To ask an elderly person's age
Nǐnduōsuì shu
岁数?
Youhowbig the age number?
+ age number+ suì
70岁.
Using "多 (duō) + adjective“ to form a question
In this lesson, we learnt to use 多(duō) plus 大 (dà) to ask about one's age, and we can actually use 多(duō) plus different adjectives to make various questions such as:
duōxiǎo
小?
How small?
duōgāo
高?
How tall?
duō
低?
How short?
duōyuǎn
远?
How far?

Expansion

How to ask about a child's age in Chinese?
To ask about the age of a kid (usually less than 10 years old), we don't use 多大 (duō dà) to ask about their ages any more, instead, we use 几岁(jǐ suì)。
suì
岁?
(lit.) You how many years of age?
liùsuì
6岁。
I'm 6 years old.
几(jǐ) here is a question word which means how many. In lesson 16, we learnt how to ask for one's phone number, that is "nǐ de diàn huà hào mǎ shì duō shǎo?" Here 多少 (duō shǎo) also means how many. But 几(jǐ) is often used to ask the number which is less than 10. So when asking the age of an adult, you can't ask "nǐ jǐ suì?" which is only used to ask a child's age.
*Make a comparison
duōdà?
大?
To ask an adult's age
nínduōsuìshu?
数?
To ask an elderly person's age
suì
岁?
To ask a child's age